What You Need to Know About Bruxism
What You Need to Know About Bruxism

When you’re doing something that’s detrimental to your health, you’re typically aware of your actions (or lack thereof), and — hopefully — become motivated to change your behavior. But when it’s something you’re doing unconsciously, becoming aware of your action and taking steps to overcome it is far more challenging. Such is the case if…

What You Need to Know About Crowns
What You Need to Know About Crowns

Dental crowns are a popular solution to restore teeth that are damaged or have undergone a root canal — as well as a durable, long-term cosmetic restoration for teeth that are permanently discolored and/or irregularly shaped or spaced. Whether you need only one crown, or are considering a smile makeover, knowing why your dentist may…

What You Need to Know About a Root Canal
What You Need to Know About a Root Canal

Root canal treatment is probably the dental procedure that people dread the most. In fact, it’s the standard reference for an unpleasant experience, as in, “I’d rather have a root canal than (fill in the blank).” If you’ve never had a root canal, the procedure’s bad reputation could make you so anxious that you don’t…

Implants or Dentures? Which is Right for You?
Implants or Dentures? Which is Right for You?

The quest to restore missing teeth is almost as old as history itself. Archeological excavations have unearthed dentures dating back to 700 BCE, when the Etruscans created crude initial forms of dentures using ivory as a base, into which animal and human teeth were fastened. In fact, despite the persistent myth that George Washington had…

What is a Smile Makeover and is it Right for You?
What is a Smile Makeover and is it Right for You?

Having a beautiful smile is a powerful boost to self-confidence — and can open doors in many aspects of your life! But the bright, perfect “movie star” smile that’s so desirable can’t always be achieved by best oral health practices alone. Fortunately, a smile makeover is designed to give you what nature didn’t — or…

What Is A Tooth Abscess?
What Is A Tooth Abscess?

A tooth abscess is a pocket of pus from a bacterial infection. Abscesses can occur in different places around a tooth for different reasons and affect not only the involved tooth, but also the surrounding bone and sometimes adjacent teeth. Cleveland Clinic identifies three types of tooth infections that can cause abscesses: Gingival: This infection…

What is Crown Lengthening?
What is Crown Lengthening?

Most people are familiar with such dental restorations as crowns and bridges. However, one common procedure you may not have heard about is crown lengthening – which sometimes needs to be performed in preparation for a crown or bridge. This is both a restorative and cosmetic dental treatment that removes excess gum tissue in order…

Everything You Need to Know About Dental Fillings
Everything You Need to Know About Dental Fillings

Dental fillings are perhaps the most common, best-known of all dental treatments. But you really may not know as much about them as you assume! NK Family Dental is here to “fill you in” on the facts about fillings – including how tooth decay starts and progresses, how to tell if you have a cavity,…

Regular brushing and flossing comprise the foundation of good oral hygiene. But when cavity prevention is the specific goal, additional preventive steps may be necessary – especially for children, who often are unable to brush and floss thoroughly. And not even a diligent adult can always depend upon their brushing skills since toothbrush bristles cannot reach all the way into the depressions and grooves of back teeth (molars and premolars) to extract food and plaque. As an article by Colgate explains, “The chewing surfaces of the molar and premolar teeth have grooves — "fissures" — that make them vulnerable to decay. These fissures can be deep, are difficult to clean, and can be narrower than even a single bristle of a toothbrush. Plaque accumulates in these areas, and the acid from bacteria in the plaque attacks the enamel and cavities can develop.” What are Dental Sealants and Their Advantages? While dentists recommend fluoride to prevent decay, dental sealants provide extra protection for the grooved and pitted areas by providing a smooth surface covering over the fissured areas. Dental sealants are made of a plastic resin that bonds into the pits and fissures of the chewing surfaces on the back teeth, acting as a barrier to protect enamel from plaque and acids. It can be clear, white, or have a slight tint, depending upon the type of dental sealant. This proven treatment has been used for over 40 years as a safe, effective way to prevent cavities. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), children and adults can benefit from sealants, but the earlier you get them, the better. The first molars appear at around age 6, and second molars break through around age 12. Sealing these teeth as soon as they come through can keep them cavity-free from the start. The ADA reports that sealants have been shown to reduce the risk of decay by nearly 80% in molars. This is especially important when it comes to your child's dental health. In 2016, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) released a report on the importance of sealants for school-aged children, of which only 43% of children ages 6-11 have. According to the CDC, "… school-age children without sealants have almost three times more cavities than children with sealants." While dental sealants give children a good start on healthy teeth for a lifetime, they also can benefit adults. As mentioned earlier, brushing and flossing alone don’t always reach the food particles that promote bacteria growth – which in turn, promote decay and plaque. Adults with weak tooth enamel caused by certain medications or the wear-and-tear that occurs over time are more susceptible to experiencing cavities, as well. The CDC reports that dental sealants can last up to nine years. However, they were shown to prevent 80 percent of cavities for two years after application, with 50 percent protection for up to four years. Of course, your dentist will evaluate the condition of your (or your child’s) dental sealants during each twice-yearly examination, and will advise you when they need to be reapplied. How Are Dental Sealants Applied? Sealants only take a few minutes to apply to each tooth, and the non-invasive process is simple and painless. The basic application steps are as follow: The teeth that are to be sealed are thoroughly cleaned. Each tooth is then dried, and cotton or another absorbent material is put around the tooth to keep it dry. An etching solution is put on the chewing surfaces of the teeth to roughen them, which helps the sealant bond to the teeth. The teeth are rinsed and dried. Sealant is then painted onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens. Sometimes a special curing light is used to help the sealant harden. The sealant is applied in one visit. You (or your child) can eat and drink immediately after treatment. The Take-Home Message Dental sealants are a proven, effective cavity prevention treatment for children and adults. When used to reinforce good oral hygiene habits, they can be a valuable long-term way to protect your teeth – and your child’s teeth – from decay. At NK Family Dental, it is our mission to provide the highest quality and most compassionate oral care to our Chicago patients, including both dental and periodontal services. Our dental specialists include our general dentist, Dr. Nilofer Khan, our periodontist, Dr. Amir Danesh, and our endodontist, Dr. Sabek. We serve the neighborhoods of Logan Square, Bucktown, Humboldt Park, and Wicker Park with the dedication that’s earned us the reputation as the Best Dentist in Chicago! We understand that the main concern you may have is cost, which is why we accept all major PPO plans for dental insurance and also offer our in-house dental plan. Please see our financing page for more information. Schedule your visit through ZocDoc, or contact us directly. We look forward to treating you soon and improving your smile!
Advantages of Dental Sealants for Children and Adults

Regular brushing and flossing comprise the foundation of good oral hygiene. But when cavity prevention is the specific goal, additional preventive steps may be necessary – especially for children, who often are unable to brush and floss thoroughly. And not even a diligent adult can always depend upon their brushing skills since toothbrush bristles cannot…

What is Periodontal Surgery?
What is Periodontal Surgery?

If your periodontist tells you that you need periodontal surgery, feeling anxious is an understandable first reaction. However, learning what it involves and how it will improve your oral – and overall – health can help you feel better and more confident. In this blog post, we’ll cover the reasons your periodontist may recommend periodontal…